Add reproducible headless desktop for the X11/NVENC capture path
A Moonlight client connecting to the x11-backend host got a black screen even though pairing, NVENC, and input injection all worked: the headless Xorg on :0 had no window manager rendering on it, so capture=x11 grabbed an empty black root window. (The wlr/kms backends don't hit this — their capture source renders for itself.) This was a hand-built path with nothing in the repo to reproduce the desktop piece. Now: - files/headless-desktop.service: Openbox session on :0, bound to xorg-headless.service, enabled via default.target for lingering boots, with a best-effort xsetroot so the desktop is visibly non-black. - lib/headless.sh: capture_backend_is_x11 + install_headless_desktop (idempotent; pulls openbox/xsetroot via the distro dispatch). - install.sh: installs the desktop unit when capture=x11 is detected. - status.sh: x11 branch now FAILs if no window manager is on :0 instead of only checking the X server answers — the gap that hid this failure. - docs: TROUBLESHOOTING §13 black-screen lesson; FOLLOWUPS P3 updated. Part of the P3 x11-backend work; --backend flag, config.sh x11 variant, and xorg-headless templates remain outstanding. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -34,6 +34,61 @@ _headless_hook_sources() {
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esac
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}
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# The X11/NVENC headless backend (capture = x11, headless Xorg on :0) isn't
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# selected by --headless/--mirror — those pick the *Wayland* capture method.
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# It's identified by an existing `capture = x11` in sunshine.conf, the
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# hand-built path documented in FOLLOWUPS.md P3. When that backend is in play,
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# the headless Xorg needs a window manager rendering on :0 or Sunshine
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# captures a black screen.
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capture_backend_is_x11() {
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local conf="$HOME/.config/sunshine/sunshine.conf"
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[[ -f "$conf" ]] || return 1
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grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*capture[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*x11' "$conf"
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}
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HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT="headless-desktop.service"
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# Pull the lightweight WM (Openbox) we drive on :0, plus xsetroot for the
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# solid-background touch. Idempotent — pkg_install skips what's present.
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ensure_headless_desktop_packages() {
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command -v openbox-session >/dev/null 2>&1 || pkg_install openbox
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if ! command -v xsetroot >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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case "$DISTRO" in
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debian) pkg_install x11-xserver-utils ;;
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arch) pkg_install xorg-xsetroot ;;
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esac
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fi
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}
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# Install + enable the Openbox session that renders onto the headless Xorg
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# display (:0), so the X11/NVENC capture path has something to show instead of
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# a black root window. Idempotent: safe to re-run. Bound to xorg-headless.service
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# and to default.target (the lingering-user manager reaches it without a login).
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install_headless_desktop() {
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local src="$SCRIPT_DIR/files/headless-desktop.service"
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if [[ ! -f "$src" ]]; then
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err "Desktop unit source missing: $src"
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return 1
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fi
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ensure_headless_desktop_packages
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local unit_dir="$HOME/.config/systemd/user"
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mkdir -p "$unit_dir"
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install -m 0644 "$src" "$unit_dir/$HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT"
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systemctl --user daemon-reload
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# enable --now starts it immediately when a user manager is live; on a fresh
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# headless box with no session yet, fall back to enable-only so it comes up
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# on next boot via default.target.
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if systemctl --user enable --now "$HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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ok "Enabled $HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT (Openbox session on :0)"
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else
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systemctl --user enable "$HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
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warn "Installed $HEADLESS_DESKTOP_UNIT but couldn't start it now — it will start on next login/boot."
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fi
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}
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install_headless_hooks() {
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mkdir -p "$HEADLESS_BIN_DIR"
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mapfile -t srcs < <(_headless_hook_sources)
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